Árpád Varga E.
Hungarians in Transylvania between 1870 and 1995

Supplementary Tables

Sources of Supplementary Tables:
In [ ]: serial numbers of Tables related to the subject.

Magyarország népessége községenként (...) az 1869. évi népszámlálás alapján [1-3]. A magyar korona országaiban az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás eredményei, némely hasznos házi állatok (...) 1882: pp. 586-593 [1], pp. 812-819 [2]. A magyar korona országaiban az 1881. év elején végrehajtott népszámlálás főbb eredményei megyék és községek szerint (...) 1882: pp. 9-331 [1-3]. A magyar korona országainak helységnévtára 1892: pp. 18-656. [1-3]. Magyar statisztikai közlemények 1893a: p. 112. [1], 1895: pp. 14-16*, 9-13 [1-2], 1902: pp. 38-43*, 280-455 [1-3], 1907a: pp. 212-213 [1], 1916b: p. 118. [1], 1912: pp. 280-457, 581-629 [1-3]. Popa-Istrate 1921: pp. 156-157 [1], 158-156 [3]. Martinovici-Istrati 1921: pp. 7-52 [1]. Anuarul statistic al României 1922: pp. 30-31 [2]. Recensământul general al populaţiei României din 29 decemvrie 1930 1938: pp. XXXII-XXXIII, LVIII-LIX [1], pp. XXXVI-XXXVII, LXII-LXIII [2], pp. LXXXIV-LXXXV [3]. Recensământul general al Româniai din 1941 6 aprilie 1944: p. XI [1-2]. Az 1941. évi népszámlálás 1947: pp. 498-690 [1-3]. Anuarul statistic al Republicii Socialiste România 1966: pp. 74-75 [5]. Golopenţia-Georgescu 1948: p. 22 [5], 39-41 [1-2]. Recensămîntul populaţiei din 21 februarie 1956, Rezultatele generale 1959: pp. 558-561 [1-2, 4-5]. Recensămîntul populaţiei şi locuinţelor din 15 martie 1966 1968 [1-2]. Recensămîntul populaţiei şi locuinţelor din 15 martie 1966 1969: pp. 153, 155, 163, 165 [4-5]. Recensămîntul populaţiei şi locuinţelor din 7 ianuarie 1992, Rezultate preliminare 1992: pp. 38-43 [1-2, 4]. Recensămîntul populaţiei şi locuinţelor din 7 ianuarie 1992 1994: pp. 708-709, 720-721 [1-2, 4-5]. Recensămîntul populaţiei şi locuinţelor din 7 ianuarie 1992 1995: pp. 2-3 [4], 38-121 [6-7], 296-379 [3, 8-9].



Supplementary Table 1
The ethnic distribution of the Transylvanian population according to native language
and nationality 1869 - 1992*

Year Total Hung. Roman. German Jewish, Jiddish Other Total Gypsy Ukrain. Serbian Croat Slovak

Number
 
 1869a
 4,224,436  1,053,500  2,492,500  502,900b ... 175,500  55,000  16,500  46,900  8,200c 22,600 
 1880a,d
 4,032,851  1,046,094  2,297,251  503,777b ...  185,729  59,000  14,248  53,833e ... 26,226 
 1890a
 4,429,564  1,201,183  2,479,422  553,199b ...  195,760 64,000f 14,696  47,967  6,700c 28,190 
 1900a
 4,840,722  1,424,237  2,673,325  576,460b ...  166,700  30,000  17,821  47,472  3,164  29,692 
 1900
 4,874,772  1,438,465  2,685,174  582,545b ...  168,588  30,000  18,026  48,294  3,224  29,940 
 1910g
 5,262,495  1,663,252  2,830,028  565,107b ...  204,108  60,800  22,540  52,084  1,971  31,657 
 1910
 5,259,918  1,661,967  2,829,389  565,004b ...  203,558  60,800  22,615  52,022  1,967  31,099 
 1919
 5,208,345  1,378,189  2,974,951  513,794   170,943  170,468  ...  ...  ...  ...  ... 
 1920
 5,114,214  1,305,753  2,930,120  539,427   181,340  157,484  ...  ...  ...  ...  ... 
 1930
 5,548,363  1,480,712  3,233,216  540,793   111,275  182,367  43,653  24,217  42,359h ...  40,630i
 1930
 5,548,363  1,353,276  3,207,880  543,852   178,699  264,656  109,156  29,620  43,342h ...  46,786i
 1941
 5,912,300  1,743,900  3,304,400  535,400   82,500  246,100  ...  ...  ...  ...  ... 
 1948
 5,761,127  1,481,903  3,752,269  332,066  30,039  164,850  ...  ...  ...  ...  ... 
 1956
 6,232,312  1,616,199  4,081,080  372,806   9,744  152,483  38,188  30,462  42,078j ...  18,804 
 1956
 6,232,312  1,558,631  4,051,603  368,255   43,814  210,009  78,362  31,538  45,209j ...  23,102 
 1966
 6,736,046  1,626,066  4,582,628  374,488   1,120  151,744  32,073  36,210  41,292j ...  19,559 
 1966
 6,736,046  1,597,767  4,572,554  372,335   13,558  179,832  49,173  36,891  43,455j ...  21,843 
 1977
 7,500,229  1,691,048  5,203,846  347,896   7,830  249,609  123,028  42,760  32,140  7,433c 21,133 
 1992
 7,723,313  1,619,735  5,815,425  91,386  324  196,443  84,718  47,873  31,684e ...  18,195 
 1992
 7,723,313  1,603,923  5,684,142  109,014   2,687  323,547  202,665  50,372  27,163  4,030  19,446 

Percentage
 
 1869a
100,0
24,9
59,0
11,9b
...
4,2
1,3
0,4
1,1
0,2c
0,5
 1880a,d
100.0
25.9
57.0
12.5b
...
4.6
1.5
0.3
 1.3e
...
0.6
 1890a
100.0
27.1
56.0
12.5b
...
4.4
1.4f
0.3
1.1
0.1c
0.6
 1900a
100.0
29.4
55.2
11.9b
...
3.5
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.6
 1900
100.0
29.5
55.1
11.9b
...
3.5
0.6
0.4
1.0
0.1
0.6
 1910
100.0
31.6
53.8
10.7b
...
3.9
1.2
0.4
1.0
*
0.6
 1919
100.0
26.5
57.1
9.8
3.3
3.3
...
...
...
...
...
 1920
100.0
25.5
57.3
10.6  
3.5
3.1
...
...
...
...
...
 1930
100.0
26.7
58.3
9.7
2.0
3.3
0.8
0.4
0.8h
...
0.7i
 1930
100.0
24.4
57.8
9.8
3.2
4.8
2.0
0.5
0.8h
...
0.8i
 1941
100.0
29.5
55.9
9.0
1.4
4.2
...
...
...
...
...
 1948
100.0
25.7
65.1
5.8
0.5
2.9
...
...
...
...
...
 1956
100.0
25.9
65.5
6.0
0.2
2.4
0.6
0.5
0.7j
...
0.3
 1956
100.0
25.0
65.0
5.9
0.7
3.4
1.3
0.5
0.7j
...
0.4
 1966
100.0
24.2
68.0
5.6
*
2.2
0.5
0.5
0.6j
...
0.3
 1966
100.0
23.8
67.9
5.5
0.2
2.6
0.7
0.6
0.6j
...
0.3
 1977
100.0
22.6
69.4
4.6
0.1
3.3
1.6
0.6
0.4
0.1c
0.3
 1992
100.0
21.0
75.3
1.2
*
2.5
1.1
0.6
  0.4e
...
0.2
 1992
100.0
20.8
73.6
1.4
*
4.2
2.6
0.6
0.3
0.1
0.2

*According to valid administrative borders at the time of the censuses

Bold type: native language
Normal type: nationality
Italics: calculated values

a Civilian population
b Including native Yiddish speakers
c Croatians, Crassovanians
d Persons unable to speak are divided proportionally among different nationalities
e Serbians, Croatians, Crassovanians
f According to the 1893 Gypsy census: 150,300 persons, i.e. 3.4%
g Value calculated with respect to the undivided population of settlements divided by the border
h Serbians, Croatians, Slovenians
i Czechs, Slovaks
j Serbians, Croatians, Slovenians, Crassovanians


Supplementary Table 2
The ethnic distribution of the Transylvanian urban population according to native language
and nationality, 1869-1992*

Year Total Hung. Roman. German Jewish, Jiddish Other Total Gypsy Ukrain. Serbian Slovak

Number
 
 1869a
 360,683  188,710  76,570  79,450b ...  15,950  ...  750  3,650   1,410 
 1880a,c
 390,654  212,683  74,752  82,691b ...  20,528  4,010  924  3,694d 1,905 
 1890a
 441,795  250,894  83,692  88,156b ...  19,053  ...e 860  3,533   1,830 
 1900a
 529,165  329,359  93,237  95,201b  ...  11,368  ...  744  3,122   1,527 
 1900
 557,911  340,275  103,948  100,647b ...  13,041  ...  943  3,834   1,708 
 1910
 682,561  441,130  120,929  104,524b ...  15,978  ...  751  5,890   1,841 
 1920
 721,546  330,397  181,678  105,664   91,113  12,694  ...  ...  ...  ... 
 1930
 963,418  431,641  331,131  130,074   48,207  22,365  4405  1,739  3,641f 2,974g
 1930
 963,418  365,008  336,756  126,936   100,413  34,305  10,869  3,388  4,341f 4,730g
 194
 1,153,644  548,217  395,057  136,711   45,000  28,650  ...  ...  ...  ... 
 1948
 1,118,904  436,665  562,141  80,239  22,940  16,919  ...  ...  ...  ...  
 1956
 1,753,844  591,970  988,427  146,384   7,564  18,499  5,026  2,095  4,601h 1,042 
 1956
 1,753,844  554,324  985,584  141,981   38,724  33,231  8,278  2,653  6,037h 3,070 
 1966
 2,379,369  657,902  1,537,995  159,153   965  23,354  4,839  2,428  6,901h 1,328 
 1966
 2,379,369  639,470  1,536,477  156,700  12,842  33,880  7,403  2,988  8,081h 2,678 
 1977
 3,558,651  848,061  2,464,300  170,034   7,554  68,702  31,802  4,376  13,119   7,937 
 1992
 4,429,697  898,954  3,413,047  61,177   275  56,244  25,480  5,017  13,009i 7,367 
 1992
 4,429,697  898,387  3,351,001  71,187   2,568  106,554  69,145  6,708  14,533  8,158 

Percentage
 
 1869a
100.0
52.4
21.2
22.0b
...
4.4
...
0.2
1.0
0.4
 1880a,c
100.0
54.4
19.1
21.2b
...
5.3
1.0
0.2
 1.0d
0.5
 1890a
100.0
56.8
18.9
20.0b
...
4.3
1.3e
0.2
0.8
0.4
 1900a
100.0
62.2
17.6
18.0b
...
2.2
...
0.1
0.6
0.3
 1900
100.0
61.0
18.6
18.0b
...
2.4
...
0.2
0.7
0.3
 1910
100.0
64.6
17.7
15.3b
...
2.4
...
0.1
0.9
0.3
 1920
100.0
45.8
25.2
14.6
12.6
1.8
...
...
...
...
 1930
100.0
44.8
34.4
13.5
5.0
2.3
0.5
0.2
 0.4f
0.3g
 1930
100.0
37.9
34.9
13.2
10.4
3.6
1.1
0.3
0.4f
0.5g
 1941
100.0
47.5
34.2
11.9
3.9
2.5
...
...
...
...
 1948
100.0
39.0
50.2
7.2
2.0
1.6
...
...
...
...
 1956
100.0
33.8
56.4
8.3
0.4
1.1
0.3
0.1
 0.3h
0.1
 1956
100.0
31.6
56.2
8.1
2.2
1.9
0.5
0.1
0.3h
0.2
 1966
100.0
27.6
64.6
6.7
*
1.0
0.2
0.1
 0.3h
0.1
 1966
100.0
26.9
64.6
6.6
0.5
1.4
0.3
0.1
0.3h
0.1
 1977
100.0
23.8
69.3
4.8
0.2
1.9
0.9
0.1
0.4
0.2
 1992
100.0
20.3
77.0
1.4
*
1.3
0.6
0.1
 0.3d
0.2
 1992
100.0
20.3
75.6
1.6
0.1
2.4
1.6
0.1
0.3
0.2

*According to valid administrative borders at the time of the censuses

Bold type: native language
Normal type: nationality
Italics: calculated values

a Civilian population
b Including Yiddish native speakers
c Persons unable to speak are divided proportionally among different nationalities
d Serbians, Croatians, Crassovanians
e According to the 1893 Gypsy census: 9,954 persons, i.e. 2.3%
f Serbians, Croatians, Slovenians
g Czechs, Slovaks
h Serbians, Croatians, Slovenians, Crassovanians


Supplementary Table 3
The population of Transylvania according to denomination, 1869-1992*

Year Total Orthodox Greek
Catholic		 Roman
Catholic		 Calvinist Lutheran Unitarian Jewish Other

Number
 
 1869a
 4,224,436  1,613,502  1,000,740  712,262  517,360  231,099  54,001  90,487  4,985 
 1880a
 4,032,851  1,498,181  936,335  712,921  498,723  221,528  55,389  105,675  4,099 
 1890a
 4,429,564  1,593,017  1,042,331  807,296  559,714  234,101  59,721  130,088  3,296 
 1900a
 4,840,722  1,696,034  1,137,698  908,182  625,346  249,029  64,476  157,622  2,335 
 1900
 4,874,772  1,704,205  1,143,279  918,296  631,392  251,517  64,987  158,707  2,389 
 1910b
 5,262,495  1,807,917  1,245,318  995,390  694,930  263,016  68,759  182,471  4,694 
 1910
 5,259,918  1,807,268  1,245,235  994,606  694,498  262,376  68,752  182,489  4,694 
 1919
 5,208,345  1,815,854  1,274,935  910,601  689,669  266,191  67,374  170,943  12,778 
 1930
 5,548,363  1,932,356  1,385,445  947,351  696,320  274,415  68,330  192,833  51,313 
 1992
 7,723,313  5,360,102  2,06,833  854,935  796,682  36,264c
20,184d		 75,978  2,768  369,567 

Percentage
 
 1869a
100.0
38.2
23.7
16.9
12.2
5.5
1.3
2.1
0.1
 1880a
100.0
37.1
23.2
17.7
12.4
5.5
1.4
2.6
0.1
 1890a
100.0
36.0
23.5
18.2
12.6
5.3
1.4
2.9
0.1
 1900
100.0
35.0
23.5
18.8
12.9
5.2
1.3
3.2
0.1
 1910
100.0
34.3
23.7
18.9
13.2
5.0
1.3
3.2
0.1
 1919
100.0
34.9
24.5
17.5
13.2
5.1
1.3
3.3
0.2
 1930
100.0
34.8
25.0
17.1
12.6
4.9
1.2
3.5
0.9
 1992
100.0
69.4
2.7
11.0
10.3
0.5c+0.3d
1.0
0.0
4.8

*According to valid administrative borders at the time of the censuses

a Civilian population
b Value calculated with respect to the undivided population of settlements divided by the border
c Lutheran of the Augustan Confession
d Synod-Presbyterian Evangelical

Supplementary Table 4
The population of Romania according to nationality, 1930-1992*

Nationality 1930 1956 1966 1977 1992
 
  Total
 14,280,729   17,489,450   19,103,163   21,559,910   22,810,035  
  Romanian
 11,118,170   14,996,114   16,746,510   18,999,565a  20,408,542b 
  Hungarian
 1,423,459   1,587,675   1,619,592   1,713,928c  1,624,959d 
  Gypsy
 242,656   104,216   64,197   227,398   401,087  
  German
 633,488   384,708   382,595   359,109e  119,462f 
  Ukrainian
 45,875   60,479   54,705   55,510g  65,764h 
  Russian, Lipovan
 50,725   38,731   39,483   32,696i  38,606j 
  Turkish
 26,080   14,329   18,040   23,422   29,832  
  Serbian
 50,310k  46,517k  44,236k  34,429   29,408  
  Tartar
 15,580   20,469   22,151   23,369   24,596  
  Slovak
 50,772ll   23,331   22,221   21,286   19,594  
  Bulgarian
 66,348   12,040   11,193   10,372   9,851  
  Jewish
 451,892   146,264   42,888   24,667   8,955  
  Croatian
 ...   ...   ...   7,500m  4,085  
  Czech
 ...   11,821   9,978   7,683   5,797  
  Polish
 15,804   7,627   5,860   4,641   4,232  
  Greek
 23,161   11,166   9,088   6,262   3,940  
  Armenian
 12,175   6,441   3,436   2,342   1,957  
  Other
 49,182   13,357   4,681   5,279n   8,602o 
  No response
 5,052   4,165   2,309   452   766  

*According to present borders

a Including 982 Aromanians and 1,176 Macedonians
b Including 21,736 Aromanians and 6,867 Macedonians
c Including 1,075 Szeklers
d Including 817 Szeklers
e Including 6,016 Saxons and 4,346 Swabians (Germans)
f Including 1,708 Saxons and 6,330 Swabians
g Including 1,057 Ruthenians
h Including 290 Ruthenians
i Of these: 21,206 Russians and 11,090 Lipovanians
j Of these: 7,983 Russians and 30,623 Lipovanians
k Including Croatians and Slovenians
l Including Czechs
m Including Crassovanians
n Including Csángós (Hungarians outside the Carpathians) and 1,251 Slovenians
o Of these: 2,723 Crassovanians, 2,062 Csángós, 1,356 Italians, 276 Slovenians and 55 Gagausians


Supplementary Table 5
The population of Romania according to native language, 1930-1992*

Native language 1930 1948 1956 1966 1977 1992
 
  Total
 14,280,729   15,872,624   17,489,450   19,103,163   21,559,910   22,810,035  
  Romanian
 11,360,137   13,597,613   15,080,686   16,770,628   19,184,405a  20,683,406  
  Hungarian
 1,552,563   1,499,851   1,653,700   1,651,873   1,720,680b  1,639,135  
  Gypsy
 89,989   53,425   66,882   49,086   77,373   166,635  
  German
 636,144   343,913   395,374   387,547   353,027c  98,530  
  Ukrainian
 44,678   37,582   68,252   59,803   55,054d  63,585  
  Russian, Lipovan
 71,661   39,332   45,029   40,526   30,651e  31,447  
  Turkish
 ...   ...   14,228   17,453   21,909   27,587  
  Serbian-Croatian
 47,196f  45,447f  43,057f  41,897f  39,639   33,664  
  Tartar
 42,945g  28,782g  20,574   21,224   21,299   22,754  
  Slovak
 42,425h  35,143h  18,935   19,797   20,034   18,283  
  Bulgarian
 63,510   13,408   13,189   10,439   9,685   9,421  
  Jiddish
 259,812   138,795   34,337   5,143   3,429   964  
  Czech
 ...   ...   6,196   6,339   5,741   4,953  
  Polish
 ...   6,753   5,494   4,699   3,800   3,047  
  Greek
 ...   8,696   8,979   8,369   5,643   2,605  
  Armenian
 ...   6,987   4,716   2,617   1,517   918  
  Other
 69,669   16,162   5,836   3,207   3,532i   2,335  
  No response
 ...   523   3,986   2,516   2,492   766  

*According to present borders

a Including 759 Aromanians and 790 Macedonian native speakers
b Including 50 Szekler native speakers
c Including 2,833 Sayon and 3,323 Swabian native speakers
d Including 715 Ruthenian native speakers
e Of these: 28,985 Russian and 1,666 Lipovanian native speakers
f Including Slovenian native speakers
g Including Turkish native speakers
h Including Czech native speakers
i Including 889 Slovenian native speakers


Supplementary Table 6
The population of Romania according to nationality compared with native language
at the time of the 1992 census

Nationality Native language
Total Romanian Hungar. Gypsy German Ukrain. Russian Turkish Serbian-
Croat.		 Tartar
 
 Total
 22,810,035   20,683,406   1,639,135   166,635   98,530   63,585   31,447   27,587   33,664   22,754  
 Romanian
 20,408,542   20,382,796   15,378   1,966   2,470   2,928   599   79   546   37  
 Hungarian
 1,624,959   32,949   1,590,290   656   806   56   45   4   50   -  
 Gypsy
 401,087   217,844   18,860   163,897   101   8   10   305   25   11  
 German
 119,462   13,330   11,642   63   94,266   26   8   4   53   -  
 Ukrainian
 65,764   4,674   206   6   10   60,482   241   3   77   3  
 Russ., Lipov.
 38,606   8,097   27   4   3   18   30,417   -   5   3  
 Turkish
 29,832   2,710   13   24   6   2   2   27,037   -   20  
 Serbian
 29,408   2,764   140   3   75   25   15   2   26,358   -  
 Tartar
 24,596   1,768   3   -   -   6   5   127   -   22,677  
 Slovak
 19,594   1,211   339   2   89   2   3   1   4   -  
 Bulgarian
 9,851   1,281   94   4   10   1   24   2   8   -  
 Jewish
 8,955   6,456   1,273   5   304   5   27   -   -   -  
 Croatian
 4,085   198   42   1   23   3   1   -   3,804   -  
 Czech
 5,797   660   103   1   155   1   2   6   6   2  
 Polish
 4,232   1,122   95   -   53   18   14   -   2   -  
 Greek
 3,940   1,481   25   2   3   -   4   3   1   -  
 Armenian
 1,957   973   82   -   4   -   9   2   -   -  
 Other
 8,602   3,092   523   1   152   4   21   12   2,725   1  
 No response
 766   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  

Nationality Native language
Slovakian Bulgar. Jiddish Czech Polish Greek Armen. Other No response
 
 Total
 18.283   9.421   964   4.953   3.047   2.605   918   2.335   766  
 Romanian
 178   926   79   56   87   171   36   210   -  
 Hungarian
 47   26   3   5   5   3   1   13   -  
 Gypsy
 7   5   4   -   1   2   1   6   -  
 German
 14   11   5   7   15   3   -   15   -  
 Ukrainian
 51   1   -   1   6   2   -   1   -  
 Russ., Lipov.
 -   9   3   4   1   1   1   13   -  
 Turkish
 -   1   3   12   1   -   -   1   -  
 Serbian
 8   9   1   4   -   2   -   2   -  
 Tartar
 5   1   -   3   -   -   -   1   -  
 Slovak
 17.921   3   3   2   1   -   -   13   -  
 Bulgarian
 -   8.420   -   5   1   -   -   1   -  
 Jewish
 3   1   847   3   2   1   -   28   -  
 Croatian
 1   -   4   2   -   2   1   3   -  
 Czech
 11   3   3   4.839   2   2   -   1   -  
 Polish
 1   -   -   1   2.923   1   -   2   -  
 Greek
 2   1   -   -   1   2.410   -   7   -  
 Armenian
 -   4   2   -   -   -   878   3   -  
 Other
 34   -   7   9   1   5   -   2.015   -  
 No response
 -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   766  


Supplementary Table 7
The population of Transylvania according to nationality compared with native language
at the time of the 1992 census

Nationality Native language
Total Romanian Hungar. Gypsy German Ukrain. Russian Turkish Serbian-
Croat.		 Tartar
 
 Total
 7,723,313   5,815,425   1,619,735   84,718   91,386   47,873   918   156   31,684   44  
 Romanian
 5,684,142   5,666,382   13,755   773   1,974   325   96   7   402   4  
 Hungarian
 1,603,923   29,134   1,573,126   649   773   55   37   3   50   -  
 Gypsy
 202,665   100,556   18,735   83,223   98   7   3   1   22   1  
 German
 109,014   9,334   11,562   56   87,941   19   6   2   49   -  
 Ukrainian
 50,372   2,550   202   5   6   47,435   53   1   64   1  
 Russ., Lipov.
 987   275   24   2   -   1   677   -   5   -  
 Turkish
 223   70   9   1   3   1   -   138   -   -  
 Serbian
 27,163   2,336   138   2   68   19   12   1   24,567   -  
 Tartar
 57   11   3   -   -   -   -   1   -   38  
 Slovak
 19,446   1,159   328   2   85   2   3   1   3   -  
 Bulgarian
 7,885   609   91   2   10   -   16   -   7   -  
 Jewish
 2,687   1,172   1,087   2   146   1   3   -   -   -  
 Croatian
 4,030   166   41   -   21   3   -   -   3,793   -  
 Czech
 4,569   431   88   1   137   1   2   -   6   -  
 Polish
 749   273   91   -   36   2   7   -   1   -  
 Greek
 529   119   23   -   1   -   -   -   1   -  
 Armenian
 224   91   81   -   3   -   2   -   -   -  
 Other
 4,490   757   351   -   84   2   1   1   2,714   -  
 No response
 158   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  

Nationality Native language
Slovakian Bulgar. Jiddish Czech Polish Greek Armen. Other No
response
 
 Total
 18,195   7,302   324   3,934   362   413   49   637   158  
 Romanian
 173   97   41   33   14   24   1   41   -  
 Hungarian
 47   24   3   4   4   2   1   11   -  
 Gypsy
 7   4   4   -   -   2   -   2   -  
 German
 14   11   5   3   2   2   -   8   -  
 Ukrainian
 50   1   -   1   1   2   -   -   -  
 Russ., Lipov.
 -   2   -   -   -   -   -   1   -  
 Turkish
 -   -   1   -   -   -   -   -   -  
 Serbian
 7   8   1   2   -   -   -   2   -  
 Tartar
 3   1   -   -   -   -   -   -   -  
 Slovak
 17,844   3   2   2   1   -   -   11   -  
 Bulgarian
 -   7,147   -   2   -   -   -   1   -  
 Jewish
 3   -   261   2   -   -   -   10   -  
 Croatian
 -   -   1   1   -   1   1   2   -  
 Czech
 10   3   3   3,883   2   1   -   1   -  
 Polish
 1   -   -   -   338   -   -   -   -  
 Greek
 2   1   -   -   -   379   -   3   -  
 Armenian
 -   -   -   -   -   -   46   1   -  
 Other
 34   -   2   1   -   -   -   543   -  
 No response
 -   -   -   -   -   -   -   -   158  


Supplementary Table 8
The population of Romania according to nationality compared with denomination
at the time of the 1992 census

Denomination Nationality
Total Romanian Hungarian Gypsy German Ukrain. Russ.,
Lipov.		 Turkish Serbian Tartar
 
 Total
 22,810,035   20,408,542   1,624,959   401,087   119,462   65,764   38,606   29,832   29,408   24,596  
 Orthodox
 19,802,389   19,322,047   27,828   342,130   8,126   52,839   12,285   461   26,219   149  
 Roman Catholic
 1,161,942   361,324   669,420   19,275   70,983   620   94   24   920   4  
 Calvinist
 802,454   16,140   765,370   17,598   2,792   69   8   8   22   -  
 Greek Catholic
 223,327   191,453   23,393   3,569   1,900   1,693   32   7   84   3  
 Pentecostian
 220,824   202,220   4,339   7,919   500   5,035   25   1   97   1  
 Baptist
 109,462   94,358   12,845   932   438   218   56   2   186   -  
 Adventist
 77,546   66,058   8,280   1,694   351   1,031   52   2   15   3  
 Unitarian
 76,708   1,457   74,021   910   170   91   6   2   6   1  
 Muslim
 55,928   952   35   583   14   9   2   29,034   15   24,319  
 Evan. free Cris.
 49,963   43,888   2,393   920   2,223   194   19   2   31   -  
 Augustan Luth.
 39,119   3,660   7,201   229   27,313   9   10   4   103   -  
 Trad. Cristian
 28,141   3,711   98   94   17   121   24,016   1   21   39  
 Trad. Orthodox
 32,228   26,378   59   110   12   2,324   1,819   3   1,483   6  
 Syn-Presb. Ev.
 21,221   1,694   12,842   41   2,858   5   1   55   1   1  
 Jewish
 9,670   1,716   193   14   56   37   3   7   4   9  
 Other
 56,329   39,768   11,924   896   1,334   1,288   59   146   134   38  
 Atheist
 10,331   8,920   616   235   80   30   53   38   25   12  
 Non-denominat.
 24,314   17,002   3,277   3,203   198   105   46   24   27   10  
 No response
 8,139   5,796   825   735   97   46   20   11   15   1  

Denomination Nationality
Slovak Bulgar. Jewish Croat. Czech Polish Greek Armen. Other No resp.
 
 Total
 19,594   9,851   8,955   4,085   5,797   4,232   3,940   1,957   8,602   766  
 Orthodox
 850   2,112   317   62   307   312   3,735   1,411   1,079   120  
 Roman Catholic
 12,974   7,351   97   3954   4,812   3,729   57   94   6,145   65  
 Calvinist
 121   12   28   2   180   17   9   8   60   10  
 Greek Catholic
 587   132   21   20   93   114   70   16   132   8  
 Pentecostian
 530   29   82   -   15   7   3   -   21   -  
 Baptist
 92   20   9   1   285   4   2   1   13   -  
 Adventist
 16   16   2   -   3   5   3   3   12   -  
 Unitarian
 10   5   13   2   5   3   1   -   3   2  
 Muslim
 -   3   81   -   14   -   5   1   839   22  
 Evan. free Cris.
 133   87   14   1   16   7   5   12   18   -  
 Augustan Luth.
 503   2   11   2   29   3   4   -   30   6  
 Tradit. Cristian
 -   7   2   1   1   -   2   7   1   2  
 Tradit. Orthodox
 1   2   5   -   -   2   5   17   2   -  
 Synod-Presb. Ev.
 3,688   3   2   -   10   -   -   -   15   5  
 Jewish
 2   -   7,566   28   1   -   5   3   25   1  
 Other
 57   55   101   2   17   15   17   368   101   9  
 Atheist
 7   5   255   6   3   7   6   2   30   1  
 Non-denominat.
 16   6   310   3   6   6   9   13   46   7  
 No response
 7   4   39   1   -   1   2   1   30   508  


Supplementary Table 9
The population of Transylvania according to nationality compared with denomination
at the time of 1992 census

Denomination Nationality
Total Romanian Hungarian Gypsy German Ukrain. Russ.,
Lipov.		 Turkish Serbian Tartar
 
 Total
 7,723,313   5,684,142   1,603,923   202,665   109,014   50,372   987   223   27,163   57  
 Orthodox
 5,360,102   5,109,835   24,952   150,082   5,900   40,768   764   48   25,245   7  
 Roman Catholic
 854,935   79,337   657,559   18,960   65,520   358   43   15   877   2  
 Calvinist
 796,682   14,917   761,109   17,582   2,556   67   8   5   21   -  
 Greek Catholic
 206,833   177,274   22,781   3,374   1,596   738   22   1   72   1  
 Pentecostian
 158,970   142,600   4,274   6,037   481   4,822   15   1   94   1  
 Baptist
 94,630   79,860   12,805   799   411   158   9   1   184   -  
 Adventist
 29,180   18,478   8,198   1,223   312   918   9   -   11   -  
 Unitarian
 75,978   1,164   73,653   898   164   65   1   -   5   -  
 Muslim
 534   131   30   6   7   1   -   121   5   36  
 Evan. free Cris.
 12,372   7,709   2,277   237   1,893   73   2   -   7   -  
 Augustan Luth.
 36,264   2,202   6,977   208   26,214   8   2   4   101   -  
 Tradit. Cristian
 1,058   826   93   63   14   10   27   -   19   4  
 Tradit. Orthodox
 3,891   2,276   55   66   12   1,074   58   -   343   -  
 Synod-Presb. Ev.
 20,184   1,040   12,769   28   2,627   4   1   7   1   1  
 Jewish
 2,768   377   171   8   29   34   -   2   4   1  
 Other
 45,323   30,298   11,678   781   980   1115   6   15   127   3  
 Atheist
 3,649   2,802   550   98   55   23   9   1   15   1  
 Non-denominat.
 15,365   9,881   3,219   1,831   165   91   8   1   19  
 No response
 4,595   3,135   773   384   78   45   3   1   13   -  

Denomination Nationality
Slovak Bulgar. Jewish Croat. Czech Polish Greek Armen. Other No resp.
 
 Total
 19,446   7,885   2,687   4,030   4,569   749   529   224   4,490   158  
 Orthodox
 825   373   116   53   217   86   451   56   319   5  
 Roman Catholic
 12,904   7,240   66   3,935   3,735   563   25   62   3,721   13  
 Calvinist
 118   12   26   2   176   14   9   8   51   1  
 Greek Catholic
 583   127   13   14   81   63   19   7   66   1  
 Pentecostian
 530   26   53   -   13   4   3   -   16   -  
 Baptist
 90   16   3   1   281   2   -   -   10   -  
 Adventist
 15   8   1   -   -   2   1   -   4   -  
 Unitarian
 10   5   3   2   5   1   -   -   2   -  
 Muslim
 -   -   31   -   1   -   2   -   161   2  
 Evan. free Cris.
 127   13   7   1   14   -   -   1   11   -  
 Augustan Luth.
 484   2   9   2   22   1   4   -   24   -  
 Tradit. Cristian
-   1   -   -   1   -   -   -   -   -  
 Tradit. Orthodox
 1   -   4   -   -   1   -   1   -   -  
 Synod-Presb. Ev.
 3,680   3   2   -   9   -   -   -   11   1  
 Jewish
 2   -   2.114   13   -   -   4   -   9   -  
 Other
 52   50   66   2   8   7   4   88   39   4  
 Atheist
 4   3   70   3   1   2   2   -   9   1  
 Non-denominat.
 15   3   92   1   5   3   5   1   22   3  
 No response
 6   3   11   1   -   -   -   -   15   127  


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